Bulgaristan’da 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda sona eren eski kom\u00fcnizm rejiminin muhaliflerini s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Belene toplama kamp\u0131n\u0131n miras b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131ralar ba\u015fkent Sofya’da a\u00e7\u0131lan bir sanat sergisinde yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Duvar\u0131 Delenler” adl\u0131, Tuna Nehrinin Persin ve \u00e7evresindeki adalar\u0131nda bulunan kampta kalan eski mahk\u00fcm Doktor Petar Bay\u00e7ev’in \u00e7izdi\u011fi portrler ve di\u011fer izlenimler Ulusal Sanat Galerisi’nde sergilendi.B\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcm dahi giymeden, sadece “rejim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 olma” etiketi ile Belene’ye s\u00fcr\u00fclen kampta yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 y\u0131l kalan Bay\u00e7ev, kader arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n portrelerini, dikkatini \u00e7eken obje ve ortamlar\u0131n resimlerini \u00e7izmi\u015f, resim kenarlar\u0131nda not d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 riske atarak, \u00e7e\u015fitli yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollardan eserlerini kamp\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ba\u015faran Bay\u00e7ev’in ar\u015fivi bug\u00fcn, belgelerin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bulundu\u011fu Bulgar kom\u00fcnizmin en karanl\u0131k sayfalar\u0131ndan birini ayd\u0131nlat\u0131l\u0131yor.K\u0131z\u0131 \u0130lina ve o\u011flu Veselin taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131llarca saklanan eserler ayr\u0131ca bir alb\u00fcm haline getirilirdi, orijinalleri ise galeri duvarlar\u0131nda sergilendi.Bulgaristan’\u0131n kom\u00fcnizm diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 25. Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcne rastlanan sergi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Rosen Plevneliev, eski Cumhurba\u015fkanlar\u0131ndan Jely\u00fc Jelev ve Petar Stoyanov, Sofya belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yordanka Fand\u0131kova ve Belene kabusundan sa\u011f\u0131 olarak \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p hala ya\u015fayan bir \u00e7ok eski mahk\u00fcm da kat\u0131ld\u0131.Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Rosen Plevneliev, Belene’nin \u00e7evresindeki dikenli tellerini a\u015fan resimleri i\u00e7eren sergi ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, “\u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za, kom\u00fcnizm konusundaki t\u00fcm ge\u00e7ekleri s\u00f6yleme zaman\u0131 gelmi\u015ftir” dedi.Mahkemeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmadan, h\u00fck\u00fcm giymeden sadece T\u00fcrk oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Belene’ye 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda at\u0131lan Sabri \u0130skender, AA’ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada da, “Tam bin 113 g\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcm giymeden mahk\u00fcm oldum. B\u00f6lgede m\u0131s\u0131r tarlalar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman, kazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z her yerde topraktan insan kemikleri \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.” diye konu\u015ftu.Sabri \u0130skender, Belene’de 1950’li y\u0131llar\u0131nda kom\u00fcnizmin vah\u015fetlerinin \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olduklar\u0131n\u0131 anlatarak s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: “Bizim d\u00f6nemimizde oray\u0131 nazi toplama kamplar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 k\u0131lan sadece gaz odalar\u0131n\u0131n olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131yd\u0131. Ama psikolojik i\u015fkence vard\u0131. Biz o bask\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne boyun e\u011filmedik, onu reddettik ve T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc koruduk. Ortada bir su\u00e7 var, su\u00e7lu var, ama hi\u00e7 kimse, asla ceza g\u00f6rmedi.”Kom\u00fcnizm rejiminin son d\u00f6neminde sisteme kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in siyasi mahk\u00fcm olarak hapis yatan politikac\u0131 Kaz\u0131m Dal da sergiden \u00e7ok etkilendi\u011fini payla\u015ft\u0131.Bug\u00fcn iktidar orta\u011f\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131c\u0131 Reformcu Blok’un (RB) \u00fcyesi H\u00fcrriyet ve \u015eeref Halk Partisi’nin (NPSV) ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olan Kaz\u0131m Dal, serginin ge\u00e7mi\u015fin t\u00fcm ger\u00e7eklerini yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.AA’ya konu\u015fan Dal, “\u0130\u015fin en k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc, bu zul\u00fcmleri yapanlar asla mahkeme \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p gerekli cezay\u0131 g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftir. Malesef hala ger\u00e7eklerle y\u00fczle\u015fmedik. Hak yerini bulmad\u0131. Bunun tek bir su\u00e7lusu var – siyaset\u00e7iler” dedi.Dal, eski kom\u00fcnist rejiminin siyasi polis ajanlar\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc siyasetten ihra\u00e7 edilmeleri gerekti\u011fini savundu.Sergiyi gezen eski Cumhurba\u015fkanlar\u0131ndan Petar Stoyanov da \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7lerin kom\u00fcnizmin ne oldu\u011funu bilmeleri gerekti\u011fini belirtti. Kom\u00fcnizm gibi rejimlerin asla geri d\u00f6nmemeleri gerekti\u011fini de ifade eden Stoyanov Stoyanov, AA’ya a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “Eskiden kom\u00fcnist partisi \u00fcyesi olmadan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, serbest dola\u015f\u0131m yoktu, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, hatta normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bile yoktu. \u00d6yle bir devlette ya\u015f\u0131yorduk.”Yeni gen\u00e7 neslinin ge\u00e7mi\u015fle de\u011fil, daha ziyade internet ile ilgilendiklerini belirten Stoyanov, “Bizim g\u00f6revimiz de ge\u00e7mi\u015fi asla unutturmamakt\u0131r” diye konu\u015ftu.”<\/p>\n