{"id":11411,"date":"2014-09-08T15:52:03","date_gmt":"2014-09-08T12:52:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=11411"},"modified":"2019-07-10T18:02:11","modified_gmt":"2019-07-10T16:02:11","slug":"yok-olmaya-yuz-tutmus-koyler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/yok-olmaya-yuz-tutmus-koyler\/","title":{"rendered":"Yok olmaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f k\u00f6yler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ulusal \u0130statistik Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (NS\u0130) verilerine g\u00f6re, \u00fclkedeki 5 bin 9 k\u00f6yden 169\u2019unda hi\u00e7 insan oturmuyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 k\u00f6yde ise n\u00fcfus tek haneli rakamlara inmi\u015f durumda. Tek insan olan k\u00f6y say\u0131s\u0131 ise 60. NS\u0130, n\u00fcfusu 100 ki\u015finin alt\u0131nda bulunan k\u00f6ylerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bin 900 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. N\u00fcfusu az olan k\u00f6ylerde, sosyal ve ekonomik sorunlar da beraberinde geliyor. Burada ya\u015famaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u00f6y sakinleri ise her \u015feyden \u00f6nce insan ilgisine muhta\u00e7 bulunuyor. \"hatice-halil-yok-olmaya-yuz-tutmus-koylerden\"<\/a>G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Bulgaristan\u2019da bulunan \u0130vaylovgrad (Ortak\u00f6y) Belediyesi\u2019nin n\u00fcfusu, son 10 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 19,6 oran\u0131nda azalm\u0131\u015f. Belediye\u2019nin \u015fu anki n\u00fcfusu 6 bin 131 ki\u015fi. Belediye\u2019ye ait 50 k\u00f6yden 10\u2019u bo\u015falm\u0131\u015f durumda. Baz\u0131 k\u00f6ylerde ise insan say\u0131s\u0131 7 ki\u015fiye d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. Bunlardan biri de Bubino (Yunus Viran) k\u00f6y\u00fc. K\u00f6yde, yan yana 3 aile oturuyor, toplam 7 ki\u015fi. \u0130vaylovgrad ile Bubino aras\u0131ndaki mesafe 36 km. \u0130vaylovgrad-Krumovgrad g\u00fczergah\u0131na 4 km. uzakl\u0131kta bulunan k\u00f6ye ula\u015fmak olduk\u00e7a zor. 4 kilometrelik yol, ancak 30 dakikada ge\u00e7ilebiliyor. Zaman gazetesi, ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 olan bu k\u00f6ye giderek, t\u00fckenmekte olan k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 dinledi. K\u00f6ye en son, 1980\u2019lerde asfalt d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. K\u00f6ydeki ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 ise, sadece hayvan besicili\u011fi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 kopmu\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bubino\u2019da oturan 7 k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn yedisi de T\u00fcrk as\u0131ll\u0131. K\u00f6yde, ne d\u00fckkan var ne de u\u011frayan. K\u00f6ye girdi\u011finiz andan itibaren telefon ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 kesiliyor. Muhtarl\u0131k, postane, sa\u011fl\u0131k oca\u011f\u0131 gibi kavramlar buraya yabanc\u0131, tek avantaj y\u00fcksek noktada oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in radyo ve televizyon sinyallerinin olmas\u0131. K\u00f6y\u00fcn sakinlerinden 57 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u0130smail Ahmet, burada do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f. \u0130smail bey ve e\u015fi, k\u00f6yde insanlar\u0131n azalmas\u0131na \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fcklerini belirterek, yabanc\u0131 birini g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinde \u00e7ok sevindiklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Bu duruma al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Ahmet bey, \u2018\u2019Telefon \u00e7ekmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in bizi kimse arayam\u0131yor, o\u011flumuz bile bizi aram\u0131yor. Ben o\u011flumu aramak i\u00e7in ba\u015fka noktaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorum, orada da her zaman \u015febeke olmuyor.\u2019\u2019 c\u00fcmleleriyle ifade ediyor hayattan kopmu\u015f olduklar\u0131 durumu. En son aylar \u00f6ncesi day\u0131s\u0131 gelmi\u015f k\u00f6ye. Ekmek ta\u015f\u0131yan arabadan ba\u015fka kimsenin k\u00f6ye gelmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u0130vaylovgrad Belediyesi\u2019nde hastane olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Ahmet bey, sadece acil servis oldu\u011funu, ciddi hastal\u0131klarda ise 70 kilometre uzakta bulunan Svilengrad\u2019a (Mustafapa\u015fa) gitmek zorunda kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaydediyor.<\/p>\n

\u2018\u2019\u0130nsanlar yerine hayvanlarla konu\u015fuyoruz, insana hasretiz\u2019\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bubino k\u00f6y\u00fcnde oturan 7 ki\u015finin yedisi de ayn\u0131 \u015feyi ifade ediyor, \u2018\u2019Biz insana hasretiz. Bunun ne b\u00fcy\u00fck bir nimet oldu\u011funu \u015fimdi anl\u0131yoruz.\u201d diyorlar. K\u00f6y\u00fcn en gen\u00e7 sakini Ali Osmanov (28), k\u00f6yde kalmay\u0131 tercih etti\u011fini, bu tercihin de de\u011fi\u015fmeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Osmanov, \u2018\u2019\u015eehre gitmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsek bile kiralar pahal\u0131, burada ise hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla ba\u015flad\u0131k b\u00f6yle devam ediyoruz\u2019\u2019 ifadelerini kullan\u0131yor. Hatice Halil (80), yaln\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok zor ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek, sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gelen yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n kendisini ziyaret ettiklerini, ancak sadece 1-2 g\u00fcn durduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in bunun yetersiz oldu\u011fundan serzeni\u015fte bulunuyor. Yaln\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 biraz da olsa yenmek i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 dinliyor ve halini \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle \u00f6zetliyor \u2018\u2019\u0130nsanlar yerine hayvanlarla konu\u015fuyoruz, insana hasretiz.\u2019\u2019 Hatice nine, k\u0131\u015f idaresi olarak komposto haz\u0131rl\u0131yor. D\u00fckkandan \u00fcr\u00fcn almak yerine, haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fl\u0131klarla idare ediyor. Bubinolular\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck arzusu ise 4 km. yolun onar\u0131lmas\u0131, b\u00f6ylece gelip-gitmelerin artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcmit ediyorlar.
\n\u0130lk fethedilen k\u00f6ylerde Osmanl\u0131 izleri
\nOsmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun ilk d\u00f6nemlerinde Edirne\u2019nin ba\u015fkent oldu\u011fu y\u0131llarda, Sultan I. Murat ve Lala \u015eahin Pa\u015fa sefere \u00e7\u0131karak Dede\u011fa\u00e7\u2019\u0131, Ortak\u00f6y\u2019\u00fc (\u0130vaylovgrad) 1362\u2019de fethetmi\u015f. Fethedilen yerlere, \u0130slam kimli\u011fini kazand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusun art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6nem verilmi\u015f. Bu sayede Anadolu\u2019dan \u00e7ok say\u0131da din alimi, Yunanistan ve Bulgaristan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f. \u0130ddialara g\u00f6re ilk gelenler aras\u0131nda Mehmet Efendi, han\u0131m\u0131 ve o\u011flu Fatih Efendi bu topraklara hicret etmi\u015f. Mezarlar\u0131 bug\u00fcne kadar korunmu\u015f. Fakat mezar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndeki Osmanl\u0131ca yaz\u0131y\u0131 okuyabilen kimse yok. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise kapal\u0131 t\u00fcrbe olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. K\u00f6y\u00fcn sakinlerinden \u0130zzet Halil (78), \u00f6nceden bir t\u00fcrbenin oldu\u011funu ve kendisi 10 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken bir cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc kendili\u011finden g\u00f6\u00e7t\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlat\u0131yor. G\u00f6\u00e7mesiyle birlikte duvardaki Osmanl\u0131ca levha par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f ve okunmaz hale gelmi\u015f. T\u00fcrbe, daha sonra k\u00f6y halk\u0131n\u0131n imkanlar\u0131yla yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Rivayetlere g\u00f6re \u0130slam alimi Mehmet efendi, bir g\u00fcn k\u00f6y halk\u0131n\u0131 sabah kahvalt\u0131s\u0131na evine davet etmi\u015f. Davetliler geldiklerinde, Mehmet Efendi ve ailesinin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fler, hatta mezarlar\u0131n\u0131n bile kaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. Ayn\u0131 yere t\u00fcrbeleri yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bug\u00fcn t\u00fcrbenin restorasyona ihtiyac\u0131 var; i\u00e7indeki tahtalar \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, s\u0131va d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f.
\n\u00d6te yandan k\u00f6ydeki b\u00fct\u00fcn evler, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f mimarisiyle Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine ait. Zemin katlar ah\u0131r olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130zzet Halil, evlerin 1800 y\u0131llar\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne kadar ayakta kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Dedesi ve babas\u0131 bu evlerde oturmu\u015f. Evlerin \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131 ise kiremit ve ta\u015flarla d\u00f6\u015feli. Ta\u015flar da kiremit vazifesi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Hatta daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve sa\u011flam olduklar\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>