Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131 bilen, Tuna \u0131rma\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Tuna\u2019y\u0131 bilen k\u0131y\u0131 ve liman \u015fehri, uygarl\u0131klar be\u015fi\u011fi\u00a0 Rus\u00e7uk\u2019u (RUSE) g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kentin y\u00fcz\u00fc Osmanl\u0131 zaman\u0131nda kalma merkezidir. \u0130dari binalar, tiyatrolar,\u00a0 konaklar, \u00e7e\u015fme ve f\u0131skiyeler. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0131rma\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine gerilmi\u015f \u201cDostluk\u201d adl\u0131 kara ve demiryolu k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc. \u0130ki bu\u00e7uk as\u0131r \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131 Sultanlar\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f reform yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyuran fermanlar\u0131na Tanzimat m\u0131, Reform mu yoksa D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm m\u00fc diyelim diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken. Rus\u00e7ukta T\u00fcrk Tiyatro Sahnesi kurulmu\u015f, piyes oynan\u0131yor, notaya bak\u0131p kemanla klasik eserler seslendiriliyormu\u015f.<\/p>\n
Anlata anlata bitirilemeyen ve b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Bulgar Uyan\u0131\u015f \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n be\u015fi\u011fi ve kalesi de Rus\u00e7uk \u015fehridir. K\u0131zlar\u0131n ve erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ayr\u0131 okullarda okudu\u011fu, T\u00fcrk ve Bulgar k\u0131zlar\u0131n birlikte i\u015f\u00e7i oldu\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131 \u015fehridir buras\u0131. \u00d6teki Tuna boyu yerle\u015fim yerlerinden fark\u0131 ise, Avrupa\u2019dan esen modernizem r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131n\u0131n mola i\u00e7in buras\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mesidir. \u0130lk tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 buraya atmas\u0131 ve toplumsal politik ortam elveri\u015fli oldu\u011fundan ye\u015fermesidir.<\/p>\n
Son 10 y\u0131lda \u015fehrin klasik merkezindeki dev a\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen oturma yerlerinden birine her g\u00fcn saat 14 sular\u0131nda gelip oturan ve bu oturu\u015fuyla devleti protesto eden Pet\u0131r V\u0131lkozanov isminde bir vatanda\u015f var. Ya\u015f\u0131 emeklili\u011fe merdiven dayam\u0131\u015f, sa\u00e7lar\u0131na kar d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, eli bastonlu bu vatanda\u015f\u0131n isteklerini i\u015fitmeyen kalmad\u0131. TV yay\u0131nlar\u0131 ve gazetelerde g\u00fcndem oldu\u011fundan isteklerini art\u0131k herkes biliyor. V\u0131lkozanov, Ge\u00e7i\u015f D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k ve bakanl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f olan ve su\u00e7 i\u015fledikleri bilinen, r\u00fc\u015fvet ve dalavere i\u015fleri pazara d\u00fc\u015fenlerin yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131nda \u0131srar ediyor.<\/p>\n
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Bulgar adliyesinde b\u00f6yle bir gelenek var. 1908 ile 1945 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yani \u00c7arl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde 49 ki\u015fi ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f, bunlar\u0131n hepsi de\u011fi\u015fik nedenlerden ama en fazla h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve dalaverelere kar\u0131\u015fma su\u00e7undan yarg\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, 44 yarg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f, 5\u2019i de hakl\u0131 bulunmu\u015f ve aklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ge\u00e7i\u015f D\u00f6nemizi kapsayan son 24 y\u0131lda ise diyor, P. V\u0131lkozanov 11 Ba\u015fbakan de\u011fi\u015fti, \u00fclkemiz ekonomik ve sosyal olarak \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc, devlet ya\u011fmaland\u0131, fakat tutuklanan ve yarg\u0131lanan ba\u015fbakan yok. Onun kan\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re, bunun i\u00e7inde bir anormallik var ve Ba\u015f Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu sorunla ilgilenmesi ve gerekli tedbirleri almas\u0131 gerekiyor. Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda, hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapmadan ya\u015fayan, hi\u00e7 i\u015fe gitmeden banka hesaplar\u0131na para akan,\u00a0 devletin s\u0131rt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7inen ve onun kendilerine \u201csoyguncular\u201d dedi\u011fi grup da var.<\/p>